Thoughts

Long-form thinking

On tech, AI, business, and what actually works.

August 16, 2026

The Hundred-Year Fuse

Strip James Watt's steam engine out of history and Britain in 1800 is poorer by one tenth of one percent. Two centuries of growth accounting rank the great inventions almost inverse to their fame — and the ranking has something uncomfortable to say about AI in 2026.

EconomicsHistoryInvestigationAI

August 12, 2026

The Island That Was a Punchline

Albania legalized five-star development inside protected areas three weeks before Jared Kushner unveiled his resort renderings. Two years on: €110 million frozen by prosecutors, a contested Ottoman-era deed, and the largest protest movement since the fall of communism.

PoliticsPolicyInvestigationEconomics

July 21, 2026

Philanthropy or Philosophy: What America and Europe Actually Do About Their Billionaires

Paris and Sacramento reached for the same billionaire tax in the same season — which tells you neither continent ever solved the problem. Europe's billionaires are half heirs who pay less income tax than America's; America's philanthropy creed is losing its race with compound interest. An investigation into two aging answers to the same question.

PoliticsEconomicsPolicyInvestigation

July 17, 2026

Cost Was the Curator

AI made execution nearly free, and the slop flood is what losing the price filter looks like. For seventy years, cost silently decided what got built, what came first, and when building stopped — now every builder has to make those three declarations on purpose, or not at all.

AIStrategyEconomicsOperations

July 17, 2026

The $12 Billion Bet Against the Frontier

Mira Murati's Thinking Machines Lab shipped its first model, Inkling, and admitted in writing that it isn't the best one available. That confession is the first coherent AI business strategy built on the premise that the frontier is a loss-leader — and that the real economics live in making a good-enough model yours.

AIStrategyEnterpriseEconomics

July 15, 2026

The $300 Line Item: Why Google Really Kicked Its Biggest Advertisers Off Credit Cards

In June 2024 Google forced its biggest advertisers off credit cards with a no-exceptions ultimatum, calling it a better billing experience. The payments math tells the real story: roughly $300 per $10,000 in card fees versus a dime by bank transfer — plus tighter control, verified identities, and a bet that advertisers had nowhere else to go.

GoogleEconomicsStrategyInvestigation

June 24, 2026

The Field That Won't Die: Four Decades of Afghan Opium, Before and After the Taliban

The only force that ever durably crushed the world's largest heroin supply is the same movement that grew rich taxing it — and the Taliban have now done it twice. A four-decade history of Afghan opium, from the Soviet-era jihad to the 2022 ban and its fragile aftermath.

PoliticsPolicyEconomics

June 19, 2026

Pallets of Francs: The Story Behind the $1.7 Billion the Obama Administration Paid Iran

The $1.7 billion the Obama administration sent Iran in 2016 was a debt thirty-seven years in the making — money Iran paid the United States before the 1979 revolution. How it was paid, in untraceable cash and only after four Americans were freed, turned a defensible legal settlement into a decade-long argument over whether it was a ransom.

PoliticsPolicyEconomics

June 16, 2026

The Check That Couldn't Be Written: In Defense of the Billionaire

A trillion-dollar pay package revived the internet's oldest fantasy — that one rich man could end world hunger with a single signature. It's wrong about wealth, wrong about hunger, and wrong about history: a defense of the much-maligned billionaire.

PoliticsEconomicsPolicyStrategy